This period was dominated by indigenous Berber groups with their own distinct languages and traditions. The area, rich with natural resources, was characterized by small farming communities and trade networks extending across North Africa and the Mediterranean.

The Carthaginian Empire, centered in modern-day Tunisia, extended its influence inland. Berber tribes, with their distinct language and cultural practices, contributed to a mixed cultural landscape.

The area came under Roman rule, followed by Byzantine control. The Romans developed agriculture, built roads, and established urban centers, integrating the Berber tribes through administrative practices.

Following the Arab Muslim conquest, the region transitioned from Roman and Byzantine control to Islamic governance, integrating local Berber populations with emerging Islamic culture.

The region was influenced by various Islamic dynasties, including the Zirids and later the Almohads and Hafsids. These times saw the development of fortifications and trade routes.

The late Hafsid period transitioned into Ottoman control, bringing changes in governance while maintaining strong local cultural elements, including traditional Berber and Islamic influences.

Under Ottoman rule, there was a mix of Berber traditions and Ottoman administrative practices, with agriculture remaining the primary economic activity.

Sbiba, like the rest of Tunisia, was under French colonial rule until independence in 1956. Post-independence, the region saw significant infrastructural development and modernization initiatives.

Modern Sbiba represents a blend of traditional Berber culture with modern Tunisian influences. The region is predominantly agricultural, producing olives, grains, and fruits. Contemporary life showcases a mix of modern lifestyles and cultural heritage, with ongoing development and connectivity improvements.